NOTE on the impact on regional security in Central Asia of the non-reducing volume of drugs production in Afghanistan and the flow of Afghan drugs via so-called “Northern Route”.

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Mr. Aybek SHAKHAVDINOV

First Secretary, Mission of Uzbekistan to the EU, Embassy of Uzbekistan to the Benelux countries

According to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction only in Uzbekistan from 1993 to 2015 seized illicit trafficking of more than 70 tons of Afghan origin drugs.

I also said that last year Uzbekistan has continued its efforts in reduction in demand and supply of drugs in accordance with the counter-drug strategy defined by the Program of comprehensive measures to counter drug abuse and illicit trafficking for 2016-2020.

Attention was paid to improving the regulatory framework in the field of regulating the circulation of narcotic drugs and providing drug addiction treatment, improving the material and technical base and human resources of special units of law enforcement authorities and the drug addiction treatment service.

As a result of organizational, practical, operational and preventive measures taken, law enforcement authorities of the Republic in 2016 revealed 6,646 facts of crimes related to drug trafficking (hereinafter in parentheses are data for the same period last year – 6,648). Of the total number of drug-related crimes detected, 2,798 (3,017) constitute crimes related to the sale of drugs, 645 (709) – with smuggling, 1,482 (1,301) – with illicit cultivation of narcotic plants, 145 (125) – with maintenance of drug brothels and 1,576 (1,496) – other drug-related crimes.

These figures show the scale of the supply of Afghan drugs to Europe through Central Asian countries and once again confirm the relevance for European countries to combat the problem of drugs.

In this regard, it is especially important to equip customs check points of Uzbekistan and other Central Asian countries with large scanning devices for cargo and vehicles, including within the EU development assistance.

Enhancing the borders management and the fight against the drug trafficking is equally meet the interests of Central Asian countries and the EU. European investment in the strengthening of border security and the establishment of effective barriers in the way of continuing flow of Afghan drugs – it is an investment in the safety and security of the European countries themselves. It is better to tackle this common threat on the outskirts, rather than facing its negative effects on the EU Member States’ territory.

FDFE
FDFE
Foundation for a Drug-Free Europe was formed in March 2004 with the firm purpose of preventing and stopping debilitating drug use through educating non-users concerning the harmful effects that drugs can inflict upon the body, mind and personality, and by finding and directing existing users to programmes that can help them achieve comfortable abstinence for life.

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